Git Commands: A Complete Guide

Introduction

Git Commands: Git is a well-known up-to-date version control system to track modifications in computer systems. Further, it is an online tool that offers several kinds of files and projects in an actual means. It indeed acts as a bridge between coordination between people living in many locations of the world and functioning on the same project. It is a indeed kind of warehouse where all program files and projects are put in storage. Furthermore, Git is a version control system that preserves a record of the modifications that occurred in files. Also, it shows a specific version can be measured based on the changes finished. It makes sure that smoother association among several stakeholders engrossed in the project. Furthermore, it makes collaboration procedure very easy for a bigger project. With the help of Git, team members complex a project that possesses a record for each work development.

How many types of Repositories are present in GIT?

There are two types of repositories present in Git. Here is a detailed analysis of both of them;

Local repository

It is a repository existing in the computer systems. Under the local repository, all the alterations in the project files and codes are finished through the local system by a different person in offline mode.

Remote repository

It is a server repository that might be present anywhere. Further, this is used to share the changes made by all the team members.

What are the top Git Commands?

Here are the crucial Git Commands linked with local repositories;

GIT INIT

it is used to generate a vacant Git repository. After using this command, a git folder is prepared in the directory with subdirectories. Once the procedure of the repository is started, it starts producing other files.

GIT ADD

This command is used after testing the status of the files. Thus, these kinds of files can be added to the staging region. Add new or modified files before giving the commit command.

GIT COMMIT

It makes sure that the files altered are kept in the local depository. However, the GIT command named commit-m allows you to aid them in understanding what has taken place.

GIT STATUS

This command displays the existing position of the repository.

GIT CONFIG

This command organizes the username and email. Further, it identifies Email IDs and usernames used from a local repository.   

GIT BRANCH

It is used to define which of the local repositories is one and essentially allows the addition or removal of a branch.

GIT CHECKOUT

This command is used to shift between the branches and also can be used to work requirements to be started on a different branch.

GIT MERGE

It integrates the branches all the way together. Further, it associates the alteration of one branch with another one. Merging is very crucial in the staging branch with the stable branch. The upcoming modifications will be merged into the same branch before the code is published. If you don’t do it, then it could fail the publishing process.   

GIT REMOTE

It gives commands like creates, views and deletes to other repositories. These connections are not directly linked with other repositories. However, it saves that as a future reference.  

GIT CLONE

It commands a local working copy for a present remote repository.

Features

• It helps in tracking history.
• Free and open-source
• Backings nonlinear development.
• Forms backups
• Accessible
• It supports association and teamwork
• Branching has become very easy
• Spread Expansion

What is a GIT repository?

A GIT repository further includes the total collection of files and folders linked with a project. Along with that, it contains the file’s revision history. Further, the history of the file seems as photos in time named commits. These commits can be systematized into different lines of development known as branches. It is a DVCS, repositories are self-controlled units. Also, the person who is a duplicate of the repository can use the complete code base and its annals. Using the command line is way more easy due to its user-friendly design. They also allow for collaboration with the history, producing branches, integration, promising, copying the repository relating alteration from varieties of codes and much more.

What are the steps of using Git Commands?

• First of all, create an account on the GitHub
• After that, make a new repository
• Then create a file
• Generate a commit
• Link the Github repo to your computer

Why Git is used?

Well, it is used by developers to accomplish and track modifications in their code. Further, it helps teams to work together on projects without overwriting each other work. it is a significant circulated version control system used to switch everything from small projects to large projects with speed and productivity.

Final words

Git is one of the best tools used by developers. This blog covered the most commonly used GIT commands that beginners can even handle and access. With the help of these commands, users can certainly track their modifications of your code, easily revert to the older versions, and associate with others. Practicing these commands daily, you will surely become an expert in a very short time.